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question about dns server at homeHello. I would like to ask questions about DNS servers: 1) What is needed to host my own domain name at home? Do I need 2 Resume: is hosting my domain name a good idea? Or just simply stupid? Thanks. Jordi -- |
question about dns server at home
On Wed, Feb 28, 2007 at 05:31:53AM -0800, Jordi wrote:
> Hello.
>
> I would like to ask questions about DNS servers:
>
> 1) What is needed to host my own domain name at home? Do I need 2
> static public ip? Or just one? If I need 2, do I need 2 dsl
> connections?
> 2) Does it consume many resources? Is the access to my web server
> faster or slower if I host my domain name in it than having others
> doing it?
>
> Resume: is hosting my domain name a good idea? Or just simply stupid?
>
Depends on what you want to do. Static IPs help, but you can do it with
dynamic IPs (or even just one) with a service like DynDNS.
For the DNS side, read this:
http://www.madboa.com/geek/soho-bind/
Regards,
-Roberto
--
Roberto C. Sanchez
http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
http://www.connexer.com
question about dns server at home
On Wed 2007-02-28 09:24:20 -0500 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 28, 2007 at 05:31:53AM -0800, Jordi wrote:
> > Hello.
> >
> > I would like to ask questions about DNS servers:
> >
> > 1) What is needed to host my own domain name at home? Do I need 2
> > static public ip? Or just one? If I need 2, do I need 2 dsl
> > connections?
> > 2) Does it consume many resources? Is the access to my web server
> > faster or slower if I host my domain name in it than having others
> > doing it?
> >
> > Resume: is hosting my domain name a good idea? Or just simply stupid?
> >
> Depends on what you want to do. Static IPs help, but you can do it with
> dynamic IPs (or even just one) with a service like DynDNS.
Perhaps I've misunderstood the OPs questions but if he means hosting his
own domain within the public address space (.org, .com etc.) then he
will need publicly accessible static IPs.
--
David Hart
--
question about dns server at home
On Wed, Feb 28, 2007 at 03:00:07PM +0000, David Hart wrote:
>
> Perhaps I've misunderstood the OPs questions but if he means hosting his
> own domain within the public address space (.org, .com etc.) then he
> will need publicly accessible static IPs.
>
No. You only need static IPs to have your own nameservers. You can
have a domain on dynamic IPs. That how you can use a service like
DynDNS, with a client like ddns (IIRC), to have a domain name associated
with your dynamic IP. So, for example, you can have foobar.homunix.com
and have it point to your machine. Now, DynDNS has to host the DNS for
you since you have dynamic IPs. But they only charge you if you want
your own second-level domain (i.e., something under .org, .net, .com,
.cc and so on). If you choose a hostname in one of their zones, they
will do it for free for up to five host names.
Regards,
-Roberto
--
Roberto C. Sanchez
http://people.connexer.com/~roberto
http://www.connexer.com
question about dns server at home
On Wed 2007-02-28 10:05:13 -0500 Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 28, 2007 at 03:00:07PM +0000, David Hart wrote:
> >
> > Perhaps I've misunderstood the OPs questions but if he means hosting his
> > own domain within the public address space (.org, .com etc.) then he
> > will need publicly accessible static IPs.
> >
> No. You only need static IPs to have your own nameservers.
Which is what I think the OP means (as do others that responded).
Perhaps he'll be kind enough to clarify the situation.
--
David Hart
--
question about dns server at home
Thanks to all for the suggestions
As I am beginning, I find some confusing.
I have static ip, bought it to my provider.
As I use it for my server, as I want to have my domain name not
depending on dyndns or others, and find more reliable a static ip, I
bought a static ip.
So I need that IP for my home server.
If I need another IP for a dns server, and must have the dns server in
another place or pc, I think I should not do a dns server. For I need
my IP for my WEB server and can't have other pc in other home ( I just
have only ONE home lol!)
Now this will be a home server but maybe I try to make some business
with it, so I must not use a free service that forbides wining money
or use commercialy.
Tell me if there is something wrong in what I said!
By the way, I think I missed something...what more do I need now to
have my server ?
Is this? :
1) Contract a domain name
2) Contract someone to deal internet traffic from that domain name to
my static public ip ??
Can these 2 things be done by the same company for a reasonable year
price?
Does it matter if I am in Spain ? Should I go to a spanish domain
seller or can I sell this services anywere?
Do you know some good company that gives this? What is yours?
Thanks to all again, you are all nice people.
Jordi
--
question about dns server at home
On 28 Feb 2007 07:49:09 -0800
"Jordi" wrote:
> Thanks to all for the suggestions
>
> As I am beginning, I find some confusing.
>
> I have static ip, bought it to my provider.
>
> As I use it for my server, as I want to have my domain name not
> depending on dyndns or others, and find more reliable a static ip,
> I bought a static ip.
>
> So I need that IP for my home server.
>
> If I need another IP for a dns server, and must have the dns
> server in another place or pc, I think I should not do a dns
> server. For I need my IP for my WEB server and can't have other pc
> in other home ( I just have only ONE home lol!)
>
> Now this will be a home server but maybe I try to make some
> business with it, so I must not use a free service that forbides
> wining money or use commercialy.
>
> Tell me if there is something wrong in what I said!
>
> By the way, I think I missed something...what more do I need now
> to have my server ?
> Is this? :
> 1) Contract a domain name
> 2) Contract someone to deal internet traffic from that domain name
> to my static public ip ??
>
> Can these 2 things be done by the same company for a reasonable
> year price?
> Does it matter if I am in Spain ? Should I go to a spanish domain
> seller or can I sell this services anywere?
> Do you know some good company that gives this? What is yours?
>
> Thanks to all again, you are all nice people.
>
> Jordi
>
>
I run mail and web servers without doing my own DNS. I use Total
Online Solutions http://www.tosdomains.net/index.php for my DNS.
--
Raquel
============================================================
Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them
than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands
of the Husbands.
--Abigail Adams
--
question about dns server at home
Jordi wrote:
> So I need that IP for my home server.
>
> If I need another IP for a dns server, and must have the dns server in
> another place or pc, I think I should not do a dns server. For I need
> my IP for my WEB server and can't have other pc in other home ( I just
> have only ONE home lol!)
>
> Now this will be a home server but maybe I try to make some business
> with it, so I must not use a free service that forbides wining money
> or use commercialy.
>
> Tell me if there is something wrong in what I said!
>
> By the way, I think I missed something...what more do I need now to
> have my server ?
> Is this? :
> 1) Contract a domain name
> 2) Contract someone to deal internet traffic from that domain name to
> my static public ip ??
>
> Can these 2 things be done by the same company for a reasonable year
> price?
> Does it matter if I am in Spain ? Should I go to a spanish domain
> seller or can I sell this services anywere?
> Do you know some good company that gives this? What is yours?
>
> Thanks to all again, you are all nice people.
>
> Jordi
1 server is sufficient. The DNS stuff hardly imposes any overhead.
My domain provider also requires 2 dns servers to point to my domain. As my
website is primarily for family and friends and therefore not mission
critical, I have simply defined two dns servers in my bind configuration,
both pointing to my single public ip (dns1.mydomain.com and
dns2.mydomain.com). Those "two" servers are listed with my provider.
If you really want to play safe you should have 2 different and external dns
servers.
In my case it is quite simple: As I run apache and bind on the same physical
machine, it either works or not! So if dns is down, my webserver and
mailserver is also down, so who cares about dns and vice versa? ;-)
I have an adsl connection (including unlimited data throughput) from one
provider and my domain registration from another. There are no particular
benefits from using only one provider for both services.
Best regards
Jan
--
** Do NOT use the reply-to address. You'll end up in the trash can
** Mail me at: jan A.T schledermann D0T org
--
question about dns server at home
Jordi wrote:
> Thanks to all for the suggestions
>
> As I am beginning, I find some confusing.
>
> I have static ip, bought it to my provider.
>
> As I use it for my server, as I want to have my domain name not
> depending on dyndns or others, and find more reliable a static ip, I
> bought a static ip.
>
Good, especially if you want to run a mail-server. You might still need
to use your upstream provider as smarthost (a.k.a relayhost), but a
static ip is definitely good if you want to be taken seriously. (btw, I
believe dyndns also do static IPs).
> So I need that IP for my home server.
>
> If I need another IP for a dns server, and must have the dns server in
> another place or pc, I think I should not do a dns server. For I need
> my IP for my WEB server and can't have other pc in other home ( I just
> have only ONE home lol!)
>
> Now this will be a home server but maybe I try to make some business
> with it, so I must not use a free service that forbides wining money
> or use commercialy.
>
>
Check out Zoneedit.com. They do both free and very cheap. I have no
affiliation, I'm just a happy customer. They have just recently started
doing registrar-business, I haven't tried that part, but I am happy with
the rest of what they provide.
> Tell me if there is something wrong in what I said!
>
> By the way, I think I missed something...what more do I need now to
> have my server ?
> Is this? :
> 1) Contract a domain name
>
I.e. you need a registrar.
> 2) Contract someone to deal internet traffic from that domain name to
> my static public ip ??
>
>
I.e. you need a DNS-service.
> Can these 2 things be done by the same company for a reasonable year
> price?
>
Yes. Like I said, check out Zoneedit.com. Others have given you other
suggestions. Shop around. At the same time, I recommend reading up on
TCP-IP networking, DNS etc. It helps a lot if you understand exactly
what it is you are paying for.
> Does it matter if I am in Spain ? Should I go to a spanish domain
> seller or can I sell this services anywere?
>
If you want .com or .net, you need a US-based registrar. If you want
.es, you need a spanish one. There are probably spanish
registrars/domain-resellers that will help you register .com or .net
domains, but it will probably be cheaper to go with a US-based one. No
matter which registrar you pick, it is technically possible for them to
set SOA to a DNS-server at a completely different company. The policy of
certain registrars or DNS providers might be more restrictive though.
--
Håkon Alstadheim
--
question about dns server at home
Thanks to all, I have learned a lot and took all the urls and
suggestions.
I would like a .com direction or .net Not sure. Maybe .com because
people remind it more easily.
I think I better contract for a service that gives domain and dns
services all together, as you say.
I think I will contract it in a USA page if I can, as in Spain
companies are for now not too "smart"
Did I tell you?
Mi provider took these time to do this:
- 85 days to give me the dsl router (and I asked for a 4 ports router,
2 ethernet, and they sent me a 2 ports one, 1 usb 1eth)
- 7 months to give me the static ip and full speed.
And the last one was because they created a false account, so I had to
figure it out. When they said me, after 7 months, that there was
"authentication errors", I just laughed and said them "you must have
created some false account to me or are missing a password". And that
was!
So I really prefer to go to another country for domain, as this seems
the Stone Age with this, for the moment.
And I am not the only one, many people have similar problems. The
companies just think in winning money!
Jordi
--
question about dns server at home
Jordi wrote:
> Hello.
>
> I would like to ask questions about DNS servers:
>
> 1) What is needed to host my own domain name at home? Do I need 2
> static public ip? Or just one? If I need 2, do I need 2 dsl
> connections?
>
A zone needs 2 or more name-servers. To the outside they will look the
same, internally one will be slave. For full control you might want to
run the master nameserver yourself. A slave should be be at a different
location. Either get somebody to reciprocate (you serve his domain, he
serves yours), or get some cheap/free outside service. I'd opt to not
serve as public dns server myself. Rather go to a place like
zoneedit.com. It is easy and virtually free. To assess your options,
install bind and get familiar with it. Run it to serve names locally.
Get a book on DNS&bind.
> 2) Does it consume many resources? Is the access to my web server
> faster or slower if I host my domain name in it than having others
> doing it?
>
>
If somebody wants your ip-adress they are going to send you an email or
request a web-page or whatever. A DNS lookup is insignificant in comparison.
> Resume: is hosting my domain name a good idea? Or just simply stupid?
>
At least it is a learning experience. If you only have one public
ip-adress there is not really any point, since that one public ip has to
remain static. If it ever were to change, the glue-record in your
parent-zone would have to change so you would need to involve outside
people, i.e. the independence would be illusory. If you have more than
one public ip-adress, you would be able to implement changes to that
second address without involving outside parties (execpt for the
automatic zone-transfer to your secondary DNS-server).
--
Håkon Alstadheim
--
question about dns server at home
Håkon Alstadheim wrote:
> Jordi wrote:
>> Hello.
>>
>> I would like to ask questions about DNS servers:
>>
>> 1) What is needed to host my own domain name at home? Do I need 2
>> static public ip? Or just one? If I need 2, do I need 2 dsl
>> connections?
>>
> A zone needs 2 or more name-servers.
Domain zones need 2 or more name servers on different networks. Subdomains
only need one nameserver.
--
question about dns server at home
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Hash: SHA1
On 02/28/07 07:31, Jordi wrote:
> Hello.
>
> I would like to ask questions about DNS servers:
>
> 1) What is needed to host my own domain name at home? Do I need 2
> static public ip? Or just one?
You only *need* one. More are nice.
You'd have to find a DNS service that would be your backup, though.
> If I need 2, do I need 2 dsl
> connections?
DSL does not have any relevance to the number of IP addresses you
can have.
> 2) Does it consume many resources? Is the access to my web server
> faster or slower if I host my domain name in it than having others
> doing it?
>
> Resume: is hosting my domain name a good idea? Or just simply stupid?
Neither good nor stupid. A vanity, but a harmless one that every
geek on this list will understand.
Remember, though, that getting static IP addresses means that
(unless you're dealing with a small ISP) you'll need "business"
service from your ISP, which is more expensive than consumer service.
Having your domain hosted somewhere else will probably cost just as
much as would having your own static addresses, and much more reliable.
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--
question about dns server at home
On Wed 2007-02-28 05:31:53 -0800 Jordi wrote:
> I would like to ask questions about DNS servers:
>
> 1) What is needed to host my own domain name at home? Do I need 2
> static public ip? Or just one? If I need 2, do I need 2 dsl
> connections?
Generally, you need two static IPs and preferably on two independent
networks.
> 2) Does it consume many resources? Is the access to my web server
> faster or slower if I host my domain name in it than having others
> doing it?
I use bind9 on my internal network and it uses just 3 or 4 MB memory
and almost nothing on the CPU. There are some alternatives that I
understand are even lighter on memory but I can't recall the names
off-hand. Searching through the apt archive 'apt-cache search dns'
should give you something.
It shouldn't make any difference to the speed of access to your
web server.
> Resume: is hosting my domain name a good idea? Or just simply stupid?
I host the external part of my domain at zoneedit.com and haven't
bothered to set up my own servers. I may do so at some point as I
do have access to 4 fixed IPs on 2 indepenent networks but there is
certainly no pressing need.
As to whether it's worth setting them up for yourself only you
can answer. If you want to learn and can afford one or two mistakes
then why not? If you want a simple life just use one of the free or
commercial providers - google will bring up plenty. Also, you may
find that your domain registrar will include basic dns within the
registration fee.
--
David Hart
--
question about dns server at home
Jordi wrote:
> Hello.
>
> I would like to ask questions about DNS servers:
>
> 1) What is needed to host my own domain name at home? Do I need 2
> static public ip? Or just one? If I need 2, do I need 2 dsl
> connections?
Two IPs, though most registries and many registrars require that these two
IPs be on seperate networks.
There are tricks to work around this, but they are not recommended and
violate some registrars terms of registration and could get your domain
pulled. I leave these as an excersize to the reader.
You're better off teaming up with someone else who has a domain and is doing
it themselves and hosting each other's secondary DNS servers.
> 2) Does it consume many resources? Is the access to my web server
> faster or slower if I host my domain name in it than having others
> doing it?
Resources consumed is epsilon for small sites.
--
question about dns server at home
Hello,
I think I will abandon the idea of running my dns this time.
I better buy the service and name in some provider of those that you
said.
Jordi
--